Changes in Quality of Care for Cesarean Section after Implementation of Diagnosis-Related Groups/Prospective Payment System.
- Author:
Jun YIM
1
;
Young Hun KWON
;
Du Ho HONG
;
Chang Yup KIM
;
Yong Ik KIM
;
Young Soo SHIN
Author Information
1. Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Korea.
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Diagnosis-Related Groups/Prospective Payment System;
Quality assessment;
Cesarean section
- MeSH:
Cesarean Section*;
Female;
Humans;
Korea;
Medical Records;
Pregnancy;
Reproducibility of Results
- From:Korean Journal of Preventive Medicine
2001;34(4):347-353
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVES: To determine the impacts of Diagnosis-Related Groups/Prospective Payment System (DRG/PPS) on the quality of care in cases of Cesarean section and to describe the policy implications for the early stabilization of DRG/PPS in Korea. METHODS: Data was collected from the medical records of 380 patients who had undergone Cesarean sections in 40 hospitals participating in the DRG/PPS Demonstration Program since 1999. Cesarean sections were performed in 122 patients of the FFS(Fee-For-Service) group and 258 patients of the DRG/PPS group. Measurements of quality used included essential tests of pre- and post-operation, and the PPI(Physician Performance Index) score. The PPI was developed by two obstetricians. RESULTS: Univariate analysis demonstrated significant differences in PPI scores according to the payment systems. With respect to the mean of PPI scores, a higher score was found in the DRG/PPS group than in the FFS group. However, the adjusted effect did not show significant differences between the FFS group and the DRG/PPS group. CONCLUSION: This study suggested that the problem of poor quality may not be related to the implementation of DRG/PPS in Cesarean section. However, this study did not consider the validity and reliability of the process measurement, and it did not exclude the possibility of data omission in medical records.
