Anesthetic Management of a Patient with Pheochromocytoma - A case report.
10.4097/kjae.1989.22.6.946
- Author:
Yong Ho CHO
1
;
Byung Seok CHOI
;
Tai Sung KIM
;
Ho Yeong KIL
;
Yeong Joon YOON
;
Sang Ho JIN
Author Information
1. Department of Anesthesiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul, Korea.
- Publication Type:Case Report
- Keywords:
Pheochromocytoma;
Hypertension;
Fentanyl;
Isoflurane
- MeSH:
Absorption;
Anesthesia;
Anesthesia, General;
Arrhythmias, Cardiac;
Autonomic Agents;
Catecholamines;
Fentanyl;
Hemodynamics;
Histamine;
Humans;
Hypertension;
Hypotension;
Isoflurane;
Male;
Neuromuscular Blockade;
Nitroprusside;
Nitrous Oxide;
Oxygen;
Phentolamine;
Pheochromocytoma*;
Plasma;
Propranolol;
Relaxation;
Vecuronium Bromide;
Ventilation;
Young Adult
- From:Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
1989;22(6):946-952
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
The anesthetic management of patients with pheochromocytoma presents many difficult problems, such as hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, and hypotension. A 21 year-old male underwent resection of pheochromocytoma under general anesthesia with isoflurane and fentanyl. Hypertensive crisis during induction of anesthesia and surgical manipulation of the tumor were managed with phentolamine and sodium nitroprusside drips. Anesthesia was maintained wtih nitrous oxide : oxygen, 50% : 50%, isoflurane, 0.5-2% and supplemented with fractional doses of fentanyl and vecuronium for muscular relaxation. We also used propranolol for the cardiac arrhythmia. An endotracheal semi-closed circle absorption technique with controlled ventilation was employed. Fentanyl does not release histamine, and has stable hemodynamics. Isoflurane has also advocated on the grounds that arrhythmias are less esaily provocated by circulating catecholamines than with other volatile agents, and has been shown to be a satisfactory agent. Vecuronium does not provoke catecholamine release, does not release histamine, has no autonomic effects at clinical plasma concentrations, and is clearly the neuromuscular blocking agent of choice in this case. Optimal pre-operative preparation, smooth induction of anesthesia, adequate alveolar ventilation, proper cardiovascular control, and good communication between surgeon and anesthesiologist are most important for the anesthetic management of pheochromocytoma.
