The Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism of Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme Gene is Associated With Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament in the Korean Population.
- Author:
Dong Hwan KIM
1
;
Dong Hwan YUN
;
Hee Sang KIM
;
Seong Ki MIN
;
Seung Don YOO
;
Kyu Hoon LEE
;
Ki Tack KIM
;
Dae Jean JO
;
Su Kang KIM
;
Joo Ho CHUNG
;
Ju Yeon BAN
;
Sung Yong LEE
Author Information
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords: Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament; Angiotension converting enzyme; Genetic polymorphism; Genetic association analysis
- MeSH: Alleles; Angiotensin I*; Angiotensins*; Case-Control Studies; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Ligaments*; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A*; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors; Spine
- From:Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine 2014;38(1):1-5
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
- Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To determine whether ACE insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism is associated with the ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) of the spine in the Korean population. METHODS: A case-control study was conducted to investigate the association between I/D polymorphism of the angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 (ACE) gene and OPLL. The 95 OPLL patients and 274 control subjects were recruited. Polymerase chain reaction for the genotyping of ACE I/D polymorphism was performed. The difference between the OPLL patients and the control subjects was compared using the contingency chi2 test and the logistic regression analysis. For statistical analysis, SPSS, SNPStats, SNPAnalyzer, and Helixtree programs were used. RESULTS: The genotype and allele frequencies of ACE I/D polymorphism showed significant differences between the OPLL patients and the control subjects (genotype, p<0.001; allele, p=0.009). The frequencies of D/D genotype and D allele in the OPLL group were higher than those in the control group. In logistic regression analysis, ACE I/D polymorphism was associated with OPLL (dominant model; p=0.002; odd ratio, 2.20; 95% confidence interval, 1.33-3.65). CONCLUSION: These results suggest that the deletion polymorphism of the ACE gene may be a risk factor for the development of OPLL in the Korean population.
