Regulation of Intestinal Immune System by Dendritic Cells.

Author: Hyun Jeong KO ¹ ; Sun Young CHANG
Author Information

1. Laboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Korea.
Publication Type:Review
Keywords: Dendritic cells; Gut; Regulatory T cells; Th17; Secretory IgA
MeSH: Adaptive Immunity; B-Lymphocytes; Dendritic Cells*; Homeostasis; Immune System*; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin A, Secretory; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory
From:Immune Network 2015;15(1):1-8
CountryRepublic of Korea
Language:English
Abstract: Innate immune cells survey antigenic materials beneath our body surfaces and provide a front-line response to internal and external danger signals. Dendritic cells (DCs), a subset of innate immune cells, are critical sentinels that perform multiple roles in immune responses, from acting as principal modulators to priming an adaptive immune response through antigen-specific signaling. In the gut, DCs meet exogenous, non-harmful food antigens as well as vast commensal microbes under steady-state conditions. In other instances, they must combat pathogenic microbes to prevent infections. In this review, we focus on the function of intestinal DCs in maintaining intestinal immune homeostasis. Specifically, we describe how intestinal DCs affect IgA production from B cells and influence the generation of unique subsets of T cell.