Effect of the Isolation Method of Mouse Inner Cell Mass, Types of Feeder Cells and Treatment Time of Mitomycin C on the Formation Rate of ICM Colony.
- Author:
Ho Jin JANG
;
Kyung Rae KO
;
Mi Kyung KIM
;
Yong Jin NA
;
Kyu Sup LEE
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
ICM colony;
Feeder layer;
Isolation method;
Mitomycin C
- MeSH:
Animals;
Blastocyst;
Coculture Techniques;
Feeder Cells*;
Fibroblasts;
Mice*;
Mitomycin*;
Needles;
Stem Cells;
Syringes;
Trophoblasts
- From:Korean Journal of Fertility and Sterility
2006;33(4):265-272
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of the isolation methods of inner cell mass from mouse blastocyst, types of feeder cells and treatment time of mitomycin C on the formation rate of ICM colony. METHODS: The inner cells were isolated by conventional immunosurgery, partial trophoblast dissection with syringe needles and whole blastocyst co-culture method. Commercially available STO and primary cultured mouse embryonic fibroblast (pMEF) feeder cells were used, and mitomycin C was treated for 1, 2 or 3 hours, respectively. The formation rate of ICM colony was observed after isolation of ICM and culture of ICM on the feeder cells for 7 days. RESULT: The ICM colony formation rate on STO were significantly higher in partial trophoblast dissection group (58%) than that in immunosurgery (12%) or whole blastocyst culture (16%) group (p<0.05). The formation rate on pMEF feeder layer was higher in partial trophoblast dissection (88%) and whole blastocyst culture (82%) group than that in immunosurgery (16%) group (p<0.05). When mitomycin C treated to pMEF for 2 hours, the formation rate of 88% was significantly higher than those of other conditions. CONCLUSIONS: Above results showed that the efficient isolation method of ICM from blastocyst was the partial trophoblast dissection and the appropriate treatment time of mitomycin C was 2 hours. However, the subculture of ICM colony and characterization of stem cells should be carried out to confirm the efficacy of the partial trophoblast dissection method.
