The Effect of Neoadjuvant PI(Cisplatin, Ifosfamide) and PAIB(Cisplatin, Adriamycin, Ifosfamide, Bleomycin) in the Cervical Cancer.
- Author:
Jin Hong KIM
;
Jae Yeon WEON
;
Chun Sik JEON
;
Bong Jae YOU
;
Yoon Soon LEE
;
Il Soo PARK
- Publication Type:Original Article
- MeSH:
Alopecia;
Animal Experimentation;
Cisplatin;
Doxorubicin*;
Drug Therapy;
Drug Therapy, Combination;
Humans;
Hysterectomy;
Ifosfamide*;
Nausea;
Quality of Life;
Radiotherapy;
Tumor Burden;
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms*;
Vomiting
- From:Korean Journal of Gynecologic Oncology and Colposcopy
1996;7(1):23-28
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
For cervical cancer, the combination chemotherapy could increase the trial of radical hysterectomy due to reduction in tumor volume even in advanced stage and help to decrease corrected dose of radiotherapy. It also reduces postoperative radiotherapy to avoid the side effect and therefore make the quality of life better. Cisplatin chemotherapy alone was known to result in objective response rates of 20%. Todays animal experiment studies stated that Ifosfamide could accelerate the efficacy of Cisplatin. Thus in this study, neoadjuvant chemotherapy was applied to those cervical cancer patients in the use of the combination chemotherapy including Ifosfamide, PI(Cisplatin+ Ifosfamide) and PAIB(Cisplatin+ Ifosfamide+ Adriamycin+ Bleomycin). A total of 43 patients were entered in this trial, 23(53%) achieved at least a 50% reduction in tumor volume, 20(47%) showed no change. After completion of combination chemotherapy, 30(70%) of the 43 were done radical hysterectomy, 13(30%) given to radiotherapy. 9(30%) of the 30 patients were applied postoperative radiation therapy. Nausea and vomiting occurred in 35 of the 43 patients(81%) and alopecia 15(34%) for toxicity. Severe CNS toxicity(Grade 4) was detected in one patient. This study suggest that Ifosfamide combination chemotherapy is effective in tumor reduction and minimal toxity and can performed radical operation in cases of large tumor volume.
