Stimulation of melanogenesis by glycyrrhizin in B16 melanoma cells.
- Author:
Gi Dong JUNG
1
;
Jeong Yeh YANG
;
Eun Sup SONG
;
Jin Woo PARK
Author Information
1. Department of Dermatology, Presbyterian Medical Center, Chonju, Korea.
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
melanogenesis;
glycyrrhizin;
tyrosinase
- MeSH:
Animal;
Blotting, Western;
Glycyrrhetinic Acid/pharmacology;
Glycyrrhizic Acid/*pharmacology;
Intramolecular Oxidoreductases/genetics/metabolism;
Melanins/*biosynthesis;
Melanoma, Experimental/enzymology/*metabolism;
Mice;
Monophenol Monooxygenase/genetics/metabolism;
Proteins/genetics/metabolism;
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
- From:Experimental & Molecular Medicine
2001;33(3):131-135
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Glycyrrhizin (GR), triterpenoid saponin composed of one glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) and two glucuronic acids, is a main constituent of the hydrophilic fraction of licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) extracts and is known to have a wide range of pharmacological actions. In this study, we investigated the mechanism of GR effect on melanogenesis in B16 murine melanoma cells. The cellular levels of tyrosinase mRNA, protein, enzyme activities and melanin contents were increased by GR in a dose dependent manner. Expression of tyrosinase-related protein-2 (TRP-2) mRNA was also increased by GR, however, no significant change was observed on TRP-1. No cytotoxicity was observed at the effective concentration range of GR. GA showed no effect on melanogenesis at the equivalent nontoxic concentrations, indicating that glycoside structure is important in the stimulatory effect of GR on melanogenesis. These results indicate that GR-induced stimulation of melanogenesis is likely to occur through the transcriptional activation.
