The First Korean Case of Candidemia due to Candida dubliniensis.
10.3343/alm.2012.32.3.225
- Author:
Nae YU
1
;
Hye Ryoun KIM
;
Mi Kyung LEE
Author Information
1. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. cpworld@cau.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Case Reports ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Keywords:
Candida dubliniensis;
Candidemia;
Latex agglutination;
Multiplex PCR
- MeSH:
Amphotericin B/pharmacology;
Antifungal Agents/pharmacology/therapeutic use;
Candida/drug effects/*isolation & purification;
Candidemia/*diagnosis/drug therapy;
Catheterization, Central Venous;
Female;
Fluconazole/pharmacology/therapeutic use;
Flucytosine/pharmacology;
Humans;
Microbial Sensitivity Tests;
Middle Aged;
Pyrimidines/pharmacology;
Triazoles/pharmacology
- From:Annals of Laboratory Medicine
2012;32(3):225-228
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Candidemia due to uncommon Candida spp. appears to be increasing in incidence. C. dubliniensis has been increasingly recovered from individuals not infected with HIV. Identification of C. dubliniensis can be problematic in routine clinical practice due to its phenotypic resemblance to C. albicans. We report the first case of C. dubliniensis candidemia in Korea, which occurred in a 64-yr-old woman who presented with partial seizure, drowsiness, and recurrent fever. Germ-tube positive yeast that was isolated from blood and central venous catheter tip cultures formed smooth, white colonies on sheep blood agar and Sabouraud agar plates, indicative of Candida spp. C. dubliniensis was identified using the Vitek 2 system (bioMerieux, USA), latex agglutination, chromogenic agar, and multiplex PCR. The blood isolate was susceptible to flucytosine, fluconazole, voriconazole, and amphotericin B. After removal of the central venous catheter and initiation of fluconazole treatment, the patient's condition gradually improved, and she was cleared for discharge from our hospital. Both clinicians and microbiologists should be aware of predisposing factors to C. dubliniensis candidemia in order to promote early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
