Does the time interval after bleaching influence the adhesion of orthodontic brackets?.
10.4041/kjod.2013.43.5.242
- Author:
Glaucia Cristina Rodrigues NASCIMENTO
1
;
Cyndi Albuquerque DE MIRANDA
;
Sissy Maria Mendes MACHADO
;
Gustavo Antonio Martins BRANDAO
;
Haroldo Amorim DE ALMEIDA
;
Cecy Martins SILVA
Author Information
1. Department of Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Para, Belem, Brazil. cecymsilva@gmail.com
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Bracket;
Bonding;
Biomaterial science;
Bleaching
- MeSH:
Adhesives*;
Bicuspid;
Dental Bonding*;
Dental Enamel;
Humans;
Orthodontic Brackets*;
Resin Cements*;
Saliva, Artificial
- From:The Korean Journal of Orthodontics
2013;43(5):242-247
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: To test the null hypothesis that no difference exists between the effects of at-home bleaching and in-office bleaching on shear bond strength (SBS) with bracket bonding at 4 different time intervals after dental bleaching. METHODS: Ninety extracted human premolars were randomly divided into 9 groups (n = 10) according to the bleaching methods used (at-home bleaching and in-office bleaching) and the storage time in artificial saliva (30 min, 1 day, 2 weeks, and 3 weeks before bonding). The control group was stored in artificial saliva for 7 days. Brackets were bonded with the Transbond XT adhesive system, and SBS testing was performed. The adhesive remnant index (ARI) was used to assess the amount of resin remaining on the enamel surfaces after debonding. The SBS data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Tukey test. For the ARI, the Kruskal-Wallis test was performed. Significance for all statistical tests was predetermined to be p < 0.05. RESULTS: The SBS of the unbleached group was significantly higher (p < 0.05) than that of the bleached groups (except for the group bonded 30 min after at-home bleaching). CONCLUSIONS: The null hypothesis was not totally rejected. All bleaching groups tested had decreased SBS of the brackets to the enamel, except for the group bonded 30 min after at-home bleaching. The SBS returned to values close to those of the unbleached enamel within 3 weeks following bleaching.
