Simulation of the Cardiovascular System Using PID Control Model.
- Author:
Byeong Cheol CHOI
1
;
Chul Han KIM
;
Ki Gon NAM
;
Dong Keun JUNG
;
Yun Jin KIM
;
Ho Jong KIM
;
Hyun Cheol LEE
;
Soo Young YAE
;
Do Un JEONG
;
Gye Rok JEON
Author Information
1. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Choonhae College, Korea.
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Modeling and Simulation;
Cardiovascular System;
Baroreceptor;
PID Control System Model
- MeSH:
Adult;
Blood Pressure;
Cardiovascular System*;
Compliance;
Hemorrhage;
Human Body;
Humans;
Pressoreceptors
- From:Journal of Korean Society of Medical Informatics
2004;10(4):367-377
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: The electric analog circuit model can be used to analyse the various function of the cardio vascular system and the dynamic characteristics on each part of human body. According to the previous studies, viscous resistance, flow inertia, and vascular compliance in the cardiovascular system are analogous to resistance, inductance, and capacitance in electric circuit, so the cardiovascular system models have been represented by the electric circuit models. These approaches were to propose suitable models for the interested part of body and to simulate the various characteristics on the cardiovascular system. METHODS: This paper tried to put the characteristics of morphologic structure into the suggested electric circuit model. After setting parameter values of the model the dynamic characteristics of the cardio vascular system is simulated using VisSim, which is one of the simulation tools. RESULTS: The derived simulation results have represented major cardiovascular functions of normal adults. Also simulation results reflect the variation due to the pathophysiological state. CONCLUSION: The controller by baroreceptor, which is one of controllers to control the cardiovascular system, is appended in the model. The dynamic response characteristics and the procedure to restore blood pressure to normal state was observed by simulation lasted a certain period of bleeding.
