A Study on Dietary Behaviors, Nutritional Status and Hematological Status in Female Ballet Majors in University.
- Author:
Na Young KIM
1
;
Hee Kyung KIM
;
Seog Ji KIM
;
Myoung Ju PARK
;
Seok Hwan KIM
;
Jeong Sook LEE
Author Information
1. Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea.
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
ballet;
dietary behavior;
nutritional status;
hematological status
- MeSH:
Adipose Tissue;
Anthropometry;
Ascorbic Acid;
Body Mass Index;
Calcium;
Cholesterol;
Dancing;
Education;
Female*;
Hematocrit;
Humans;
Iron;
Nutritional Status*;
Recommended Dietary Allowances;
Self Concept;
Triglycerides
- From:Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
2005;10(6):835-844
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
This study was carried out to investigate the dietary behaviors, nutritional status and hematological status of female ballet majors a university. The study was conducted from May 11 to June 20, 2004 by questionnaires, anthropometry and blood analysis and data analyzed by SPSS program. The results are summarized as follows: The body mass index (BMI) and body fat rate of the ballet majors were significantly lower than those of the controls. Eighty-six point four percent of the ballet majors and 58.3% of the controls had weight control experiences. Intakes of the nutrients were lower than those of the Korean recommended dietary allowances (RDAs), except vitamin C in the ballet majors. Intakes of calories, calcium and iron were lower than those of the RDAs in the controls. Serum triglyceride levels of the ballet majors were significantly lower than that of the controls. HDL-cholesterol concentration was higher in the ballet majors than in the controls. No differences were found in the serum total cholesterol level, hemoglobin level, and hematocrit value between the groups. Total iron binding capacity of the ballet majors was higher than that of the controls. Serum iron level was significantly lower in the ballet majors than in the controls. Nutrition knowledge scores and dietary attitude scores were lower in the ballet majors than in the controls. Self esteem and body-cathexis of the ballet majors were higher than that of the controls. These results indicate that the ballet majors should be given more nutritional education to improve their nutritional status and the dancing performance.
