Relationship between stress and subjective oral dryness in the elderly in a rural region: a pilot study.
10.11149/jkaoh.2017.41.4.243
- Author:
Min Jeong CHO
1
;
Eun LEE
;
Yoosik YOUM
;
Hyeon Chang KIM
;
Eun Kyung JUNG
;
Jin Kyung KIM
;
Keun Bae SONG
;
Youn Hee CHOI
Author Information
1. Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea. cyh1001@knu.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Elderly;
Oral dryness;
Stress
- MeSH:
Aged*;
Anxiety;
Cross-Sectional Studies;
Education;
Humans;
Informed Consent;
Logistic Models;
Mastication;
Mouth;
Odds Ratio;
Pilot Projects*;
Smoke;
Smoking;
Tooth
- From:Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health
2017;41(4):243-249
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVES: Stress is a psychological reaction to stimuli such as anxiety or threat felt by a person either physically or mentally when placed in a difficult situation. Although a relationship between stress and dry mouth has been reported, it remains understudied. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between stress and subjective dry mouth among the elderly living in a rural region. METHODS: A total of 214 people aged ≥60 years living in a rural area were recruited with an informed consent for a cross-sectional analysis. Information about stress and subjective dry mouth was obtained by an interview survey with a constructed questionnaire. Data on other potential confounding factors (including oral factors) such as socio-demographic data, health-related behaviors, the number of remaining teeth, and subjective chewing ability were also gathered at the same time. Logistic regression models were used to analyze the relationship of stress and dry mouth using SPSS. RESULTS: The Crude odds ratio (OR) of stress awareness affecting subjective dry mouth was 2.59 (95% confidence interval: 1.43–4.68). After adjusting for sex, education, income, smoking, and alcohol intake, the adjusted OR was 2.52 (95% confidence interval: 1.30–4.87) which was statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS: Elderly people who were stressed had an approximately 2-fold increase in experiencing subjective dry mouth when compared to their stress-free counterparts.
