Anatomical versus Non-Anatomical Single Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Cadaveric Study of Comparison of Knee Stability.
10.4055/cios.2012.4.4.249
- Author:
Hong Chul LIM
1
;
Yong Cheol YOON
;
Joon Ho WANG
;
Ji Hoon BAE
Author Information
1. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
- Publication Type:Comparative Study ; Original Article
- Keywords:
Anatomic;
Non-anatomic;
Anterior cruciate ligament;
Transtibial;
Single bundle
- MeSH:
Aged;
Aged, 80 and over;
Anterior Cruciate Ligament/*anatomy & histology/physiology/*surgery;
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction/*methods;
Biomechanics/physiology;
Cadaver;
Humans;
Knee Joint/*anatomy & histology/physiology/*surgery;
Middle Aged;
Random Allocation;
Range of Motion, Articular/physiology;
Tibia/anatomy & histology/physiology/surgery
- From:Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery
2012;4(4):249-255
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to compare the initial stability of anatomical and non-anatomical single bundle anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction and to determine which would better restore intact knee kinematics. Our hypothesis was that the initial stability of anatomical single bundle ACL reconstruction would be superior to that of non-anatomical single bundle ACL reconstruction. METHODS: Anterior tibial translation (ATT) and internal rotation of the tibia were measured with a computer navigation system in seven pairs of fresh-frozen cadaveric knees under two testing conditions (manual maximum anterior force, and a manual maximum anterior force combined with an internal rotational force). Tests were performed at 0, 30, 60, and 90 degrees of flexion with the ACL intact, the ACL transected, and after reconstruction of one side of a pair with either anatomical or non-anatomical single bundle ACL reconstruction. RESULTS: Under manual maximal anterior force, both reconstruction techniques showed no significant difference of ATT when compared to ACL intact knee state at 30degrees of knee flexion (p > 0.05). Under the combined anterior and internal rotatory force, non-anatomical single-bundle ACL reconstruction showed significant difference of ATT compared to those in ACL intact group (p < 0.05). In contrast, central anatomical single bundle ACL reconstruction showed no significant difference of ATT compared to those in ACL intact group (p > 0.05). Internal rotation of the tibia showed no significant difference in the ACL intact, the ACL transected, non-anatomical reconstructed and anatomical reconstructed knees. CONCLUSIONS: Anatomical single bundle ACL reconstruction restored the initial stability closer to the native ACL under combined anterior and internal rotational forces when compared to non-anatomical ACL single bundle reconstruction.
