The Optimization of Muffin with the Addition Dried Sweet Pumpkin Powder.
- Author:
Sun Mee LEE
1
;
Nami JOO
Author Information
1. Department of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University. sunranco@naver.com
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Sweet pumpkin powder;
Muffin;
Sugar;
Butter;
Optimization;
RSM(Response Surface Methodology)
- MeSH:
Aptitude;
Butter;
Cucurbita*;
Flour;
Hardness;
Humans;
Triticum
- From:Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association
2007;13(4):368-378
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
This study was conducted to develop a optimal composite recipe of a functional muffin including Sweet pumpkin powder and to have the high preference to all age groups. Wheat flour was partically substituted by Sweet pumpkin powder to reduce the content of wheat flour. This study has produced the sensory optimal composite recipe by making muffin, respectively, with each 5 level of Sweet pumpkin powder(X1), sugar(X2), butter(X3), by C.C.D(Central Composite Design) and conducting sensory evaluation and instrumental analysis by means of RSM(Response Surface Methodology). Sensory items showed very significant values in appearance, flavor, texture, overall quality(p<0.05), color(p<0.01), and instrumental analysis showed significant values in lightness, redness(p<0.01), yellowness(p<0.001), hardness, gumminess(p<0.05). Also sensory optimal ratio of Sweet pumpkin muffin was calculated as Sweet pumpkin powder 29.5g, sugar 72.6g, butter 79.3g, and it was revealed that the factors of influencing muffin aptitude were in order of Sweet pumpkin powder, butter, sugar.
