The Effect of Group Musical Therapy on Depression and Activities on Daily Living in Patients with Cognitive Decline.
10.12779/dnd.2014.13.4.107
- Author:
Hyun Jeong HAN
1
;
Sang Joon SON
;
Juwon HA
;
Jee Hee LEE
;
Sun Ae KIM
;
So Young LEE
Author Information
1. Department of Neurology, Myongji Hospital, Goyang, Korea.
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Music therapy;
Mild cognitive impairment;
Alzheimer's disease
- MeSH:
Activities of Daily Living;
Aged;
Alzheimer Disease;
Anxiety;
Brain;
Dementia;
Depression*;
Humans;
Mild Cognitive Impairment;
Music Therapy;
Music*;
Plastics
- From:Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders
2014;13(4):107-111
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Beside pharmacological treatment, non-pharmacological interventions are a great deal of interest resides on ways that allow modulation of brain plasticity in the elderly. Music therapy is a potential non-pharmacological treatment for the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, but a few studies reported it to be helpful. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of structured musical intervention therapy in patient with cognitive decline. METHODS: The subjects of the study were a total of fifty elderly with cognitive decline (K-MMSE: 21+/-3.99, CDR: 0.80+/-0.38). The musical therapy was applied to the group twice a week, fifty minutes per session for eight weeks. The data were analyzed by using chi-square and paired t-test before and after musical intervention. RESULTS: The study showed a significant reduction in depression and anxiety after musical therapy measured with short form-GDS and BDI (p<0.001). Activities daily living (ADL) markedly improved after the all session of musical interventions (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Group music therapy is a safe and effective method for treating depression and anxiety, and also improving ADL in patients with cognitive decline.
