Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Psychosicial Distress and Occupational Risks.
- Author:
Bong Suk CHA
1
;
Sei Jin CHANG
;
Jong Ku PARK
;
Sang Baek KO
;
Myung Guen KANG
;
Sang Yul KO
Author Information
1. Department of Preventive Medicine and Institute of Occupational Medicine Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea.
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Cigarette smoking;
Job stressor;
Psychosocial Well-being Status;
Occupational risks
- MeSH:
Absenteeism;
Humans;
Male;
Mental Health;
Occupational Injuries;
Odds Ratio;
Prevalence;
Smoke;
Smoking*;
Tobacco Products*
- From:Korean Journal of Preventive Medicine
1997;30(3):540-554
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
The effects of cigarette smoking on the psychosocial distress, the absenteeism, the occupational injuries, and on the prevalence for the accidents were assessed in 795 male workers who had been employed since March 1994. The results show that the prevalence of current smokers were higher in young men, lower educational level, lower income, single men(unmarried or divorced), alcohol drinkers, and blue collar workers. In the bivariate analyses, the workers with the high job demand and low work control were more likely to smoke, although the relationship was not strong. Those who reported lower satisfaction on his job tended to smoke more. Mean scores of psychosocial well-being Index(PWI) were higher in current smokers than nonsmokers. For the hierarchical multiple regression analyses, interaction terms between cigarette smoking and job stressors(job demand and work control) were not significant. For smokers, the odds ratios for the occupational injuries, and the accidents were 1.40(95% confidence interval 0.77-2.57) and 1.96 (95% confidence interval 0.75-5.09), respectively. The mean absent day were 4.13 for smokers, 3.65 for nonsmokers, although the differences were not statistically significant. It seems that cigarette smoking had not caused any crucial effects on the psychosocial well-being status and the occupational risks. Some considerations for the further research on the relationship of cigarette smoking on the mental health status and the occupational risks were also discussed.
