A Predictive Model Comparison by Sex for Alcohol Consumption Behavior among Korea University Students.
10.4040/jkan.2002.32.1.77
- Author:
Myung Sook CHOI
1
;
Mee Young IM
;
Young Mi YOON
Author Information
1. Department of Nursing, Seoil College, Korea.
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
University student;
Predictive model;
Self efficacy;
Alcohol expectancy;
Alcohol consumption behavior
- MeSH:
Alcohol Drinking*;
Compensation and Redress;
Drinking;
Female;
Friends;
Health Promotion;
Humans;
Korea*;
Male;
Models, Structural;
Surveys and Questionnaires;
Republic of Korea;
Reward;
Self Efficacy;
Statistics as Topic
- From:
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
2002;32(1):77-88
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
The purpose of this study was designed to develope and test the structural model that explains alcohol consumption behaviors among university students in Republic of Korea. The hypothetical model was constructed on the basis of the literature review and Pender's Health promotion model. Data was collected from questionnaires from 512 university students in Republic of Korea, from August to September, 2000. The reliability of instruments was adequate (Cronbach's alpha= .69-.90). Data analysis was done with SAS 6.12 for descriptive statistics and LISREL 8.13 program for covariance structural analysis. The results are as follows;1. The overall fit of the hypothetical model to the data was moderate. Thus it was modified by male and female models.2. The revised model has become parsimonious and had a better fit to the empirical data (male: x2=87.21 p=.00, GFI=.97, AGFI= .94, NFI=.99, NNFI=1.0, CN=619.17, female: x2=49.29 p=.31, GFI=.45, AGFI= .95, NFI=.99, NNFI=1.0, CN=370.02).3. Self-efficacy was most significant factor and personality of novelty seeking, reward compensation, alcohol expectancy and drinking attitude have significant effects on male alcohol consumption behavior. 4. Personality of novelty seeking was most significant factor and personality of harm avoidance, friend influence, self-efficacies, alcohol expectancy and drinking attitude have significant effects on female alcohol consumption behavior.
