Vitamin C and antioxidant capacity stability in cherry and romaine during storage at different temperatures.
- Author:
Hee Jung PARK
1
;
Myung Joo LEE
;
Hye Ran LEE
Author Information
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords: vitamin C; antioxidative activities; storage condition; cherry; romaine
- MeSH: Ascorbic Acid*; Fruit; Plants; Prunus*; Vegetables; Vitamins*
- From:Journal of Nutrition and Health 2016;49(1):51-58
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
- Abstract: PURPOSE: The aim of this work was to study the change in antioxidant activity depending on storage temperature and storage period in romaine and cherry. METHODS: The plant material was stored at 0.7 +/- 0.6degrees C, 3.5 +/- 2.8degrees C, and 4.7 +/- 1.4degrees C. Cherry and romaine were stored for a period of 9 days and 7 days, respectively. The cherry was taken from each group of samples at regular intervals of days and the romaine was taken from each group of samples at regular intervals of 2days. Vitamin C, total polyphenol, and total flavonoid stability and antioxidant capacity including DPPH, total antioxidant capacity (TAC) were measured. RESULTS: For cherry, the levels of TAC and flavonoid were higher at the 0.7 +/- 0.6degrees C condition than other conditions (p < 0.05). The polyphenol and vitamin C levels were not significantly different among storage conditions. In the case of romaine, the level of TAC was highly preserved until 7 days at the 0.7 +/- 0.6degrees C condition. Vitamin C level was significantly lower at the 3.5 +/- 2.8degrees C condition (p < 0.05). DPPH activity was highest at the 0.7 +/- 0.6degrees C condition (p < 0.05). DPPH activity was shown in order of 0.7 +/- 0.6degrees C > 4.7 +/- 1.4degrees C > 3.5 +/- 2.8degrees C. CONCLUSION: The results indicated that the narrow differences and fluctuation in temperature were associated with antioxidant capacity and it might enhance the nutritional shelf life of vegetables and fruits.
