A Study of Minimal Inhibitory Concentrations of Several Kind of Drugs against Pityrosporum orbiculare.
- Author:
Young Chul KYE
;
Yong Woo CINN
;
Soo Nam KIM
- Publication Type:Original Article
- MeSH:
Bacteria;
Clotrimazole;
Fungi;
Humans;
Malassezia*;
Olea;
Propylene Glycol;
Selenium;
Sodium;
Tinea Versicolor;
Upper Extremity;
Wood;
Olive Oil
- From:Korean Journal of Dermatology
1983;21(2):179-187
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
The bacteria as well as the fungi can build up resistance against different kinds of drugs or can decrease in sensitivity to these drugs. Therefore it is necessary that we use the MIC test for acertain period of time to determine the right concentration of drug to use in therapy. The culturing of P. orbiculare was successful in 1951. Up until that time, there were few drugs available to use in the MIC test. So, treatment for Tinea versicolor was dependent upon ones previous experience in determining the drug's effective concentration. Therefore, we performed the MIC test of clotrimazole, sodium thiosulfate, selenium sulfide, propylene glycol against P. orbiculare. The diagnos is for Tinea versicolor in the patient was confirmed by using KOH smear and by the clinical manifeststion. The fungi were then isolated in a culture from an olive oil rich media Mixture of isolated fungus and olive oil was applied to the lateral side of a healthy male's right upper extremity. After one week, P. orbiculare was confirmed by wood lamp examination, KOH smear and culture. After confirmation of P. orbiculare, a variety of concentrated drugs were used. Then media, containing propylene glycol, sodium thiosulfate, selenium sulfide and clotrimazole with a small amount of olive oil was used in inoculations of 10 viable unit/ml of P.orbiculare in attempt to estblish the MIC test. Test results are as follows: l) Propylene glycol MIC Range; 12. 5mg/ml~7. 5mg/ml. 2) Sodium thiosulfate MIC Range; 500mg/ml~7. 5mg/ml. 3) Selenium sulfide MIC Range; l. 25mg/ml~0. 04mg/ml. 4) Clotrimazole MIC Range; 0. 5mg/ml~ 0. 0005mg/ml.
