The Relationships between Stigma, Distress, and Quality of Life in Patients with Lung Cancer.
10.5388/jkon.2011.11.3.237
- Author:
Jung Lim LEE
1
;
Keum Soon KIM
Author Information
1. Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. junglim0202.lee@samsung.com
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Lung Neoplasms;
Social Sigma;
Anxiety;
Depression;
Quality of Life
- MeSH:
Anxiety;
Depression;
Humans;
Lung;
Lung Neoplasms;
Outpatients;
Quality of Life;
Surveys and Questionnaires
- From:Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing
2011;11(3):237-246
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between stigma, distress, and quality of life (QOL) in patients with lung cancer. METHODS: The subjects of the study were 123 lung cancer patients who visited the outpatient department of S hospital in Seoul from July 21st to August 29th, 2011. To measure stigma, distress, and QOL, Cataldo Lung Cancer Stigma Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and EORTC QLQ-C30 (Quality of Life Questionnaire, Core 30) were used in this study. The collected data were analyzed using frequency, average, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation with SPSS WIN 19.0. RESULTS: Stigma showed positive correlations with anxiety, depression, and symptom (r=.37, p<.001; r=.44, p<.001; r=.23 p=.012), while it showed negative correlations with global QOL and function (r=-.26, p=.003; r=-.40, p<.001). Anxiety and depression also positively correlated with symptoms (r=.43, p<.001; r=.58, p<.001) while anxiety and depression negatively correlated with global QOL (r=-.40, p<.001; r=-.56, p<.001) and function (r=-.64, p<.001; r=-.66, p<.001). CONCLUSION: The findings of the study demonstrated that lung cancer patients experienced stigma and distress that had a negative influence on the subjects' QOL. Thus the study's findings can be useful in developing psychosocial nursing strategies to improve QOL of lung cancer patients in the future.
