Moringa oleifera Prolongs Lifespan via DAF-16/FOXO Transcriptional Factor in Caenorhabditis elegans.
10.20307/nps.2016.22.3.201
- Author:
Jun Sang IM
1
;
Ha Na LEE
;
Jong Woo OH
;
Young Jin YOON
;
Jin Suck PARK
;
Ji Won PARK
;
Jung Hoon KIM
;
Yong Sung KIM
;
Dong Seok CHA
;
Hoon JEON
Author Information
1. College of Pharmacy, Woosuk University, Jeonbuk 55338, Korea. jeonh@woosuk.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Lifespan;
Stress tolerance;
Moringa oleifera;
Caenorhabditis elegans
- MeSH:
Caenorhabditis elegans*;
Caenorhabditis*;
Eating;
Fertility;
Longevity;
Methanol;
Moringa oleifera*;
Moringa*;
Osmotic Pressure
- From:Natural Product Sciences
2016;22(3):201-208
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Here in this study, we investigated the lifespan-extending effect and underlying mechanism of methanolic extract of Moringa olelifa leaves (MML) using Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) model system. To define the longevity properties of MML we conducted lifespan assay and MML showed significant increase in lifespan under normal culture condition. In addition, MML elevated stress tolerance of C. elegans to endure against thermal, oxidative and osmotic stress conditions. Our data also revealed that increased activities of antioxidant enzymes and expressions of stress resistance proteins were attributed to MML-mediated enhanced stress resistance. We further investigated the involvement of MML on the aging-related factors such as growth, food intake, fertility, and motility. Interestingly, MML significantly reduced growth and egg-laying, suggesting these factors were closely linked with MML-mediated longevity. We also observed the movement of aged worms to estimate the effects of MML on the health span. Herein, MML efficiently elevated motility of aged worms, indicating MML may affect health span as well as lifespan. Our genetic analysis using knockout mutants showed that lifespan-extension activity of MML was interconnected with several genes such as skn-1, sir-2.1, daf-2, age-1 and daf-16. Based on these results, we could conclude that MML prolongs the lifespan of worms via activation of SKN-1 and SIR-2.1 and inhibition of insulin/IGF pathway, followed by DAF-16 activation.
