Autologous Bone Marrow Cell Transplantation Combined with Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Human Ischemic Myocardium.
10.3349/ymj.2004.45.Suppl.73A4
- Author:
Kyung Jong YOO
1
;
Hyun Ok KIM
;
Young Lan KWAK
;
Seok Min KANG
;
Yang Soo JANG
;
Sang Hyun LIM
;
Ji Young AHN
;
Ren Ke LI
Author Information
1. Departments of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Yonsei Cardiovascular Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. kjy@yumc.yonsei.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Brief Communication
- Keywords:
Autologous bone marrow cell transplantation;
off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting;
ischemic myocardium
- From:Yonsei Medical Journal
2004;45(Suppl):S73A4-S73A4
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Recently, autologous bone marrow cell transplantation (CTx) for angiogenesis and myogenesis in ischemic myocardium has been extensively investigated to improve heart function. This study was designed to evaluate the effects of CTx with off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB) in patients who were not feasible for complete revascularization. Seven male patients underwent CTx combined with OPCAB in 5, CTx only in 1, and mitral valve repair in 1 patient simultaneously. Bone marrow was aspirated from iliac bone. Mean 1.5 x109 mononuclear cells including mean 7.3 x106 CD34+ cells and 2.4 x106 AC133+ cells were obtained and concentrated with 10cc. These cells were transplanted into non-graftable ischemic myocardium. Heart function was evaluated in all patients using MIBI scan, echocardiogram and heart magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) preoperatively. The effect of CTx was evaluated using MIBI scan, echocardiogram, and MRI postoperatively. An average of 2 grafts were bypassed. Other territories were transplanted with isolated mononuclear cell. All patients had an uncomplicated postoperative course. After 2 to 7 months follow-up, there was improvement in symptom, ejection fraction (from 43% to 47%) on echocardiogram and myocardial perfusion on MIBI scan and MRI in all patients. These preliminary data showed improvement of heart function and myocardial perfusion and also showed the feasibility and safety of combined therapy with OPCAB and CTx in ischemic myocardium. However, the effectiveness of CTx alone cannot be readily assessed. Further randomized, controlled studies are required to evaluate the effectiveness of CTx alone.
