Effect of remote ischemic preconditioning on cognitive function after off-pump coronary artery bypass graft: a pilot study.
10.4097/kjae.2013.65.5.418
- Author:
Kyoung Woon JOUNG
1
;
Jin Ho RHIM
;
Ji Hyun CHIN
;
Wook Jong KIM
;
Dae Kee CHOI
;
Eun Ho LEE
;
Kyung Don HAHM
;
Ji Yeon SIM
;
In Cheol CHOI
Author Information
1. Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. icchoi@amc.seoul.kr
- Publication Type:Randomized Controlled Trial ; Original Article
- Keywords:
Cognitive disorders;
Neuroprotective effect;
Off-pump coronary artery bypass
- MeSH:
Blood Pressure;
Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump*;
Coronary Vessels;
Humans;
Incidence;
Ischemia;
Ischemic Preconditioning*;
Models, Animal;
Neuroprotective Agents;
Pilot Projects*;
Postoperative Period;
Random Allocation;
Reperfusion;
Thoracic Surgery;
Transplants*;
Upper Extremity
- From:Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
2013;65(5):418-424
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Several studies have shown in animal models that remote ischemic preconditioning (rIPC) has a neuroprotective effect. However, a randomized controlled trial in human subjects to investigate the neuroprotective effect of rIPC after cardiac surgery has not yet been reported. Therefore, we performed this pilot study to determine whether rIPC reduced the occurrence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction in patients who underwent off-pump coronary artery bypass graft (OPCAB) surgery. METHODS: Seventy patients who underwent OPCAB surgery were assigned to either the control or the rIPC group using a computer-generated randomization table. The application of rIPC consisted of four cycles of 5 min ischemia and 5 min reperfusion on an upper limb using a blood pressure cuff inflating 200 mmHg before coronary artery anastomosis. The cognitive function tests were performed one day before surgery and again on postoperative day 7. We defined postoperative cognitive dysfunction as decreased postoperative test values more than 20% of the baseline values in more than two of the six cognitive function tests that were performed. RESULTS: In the cognitive function tests, there were no significant differences in the results obtained during the preoperative and postoperative periods for all tests and there were no mean differences observed in the preoperative and postoperative scores. The incidences of postoperative cognitive dysfunction in the control and rIPC groups were 28.6% (10 patients) and 31.4% (11 patients), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: rIPC did not reduce the incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction after OPCAB surgery during the immediate postoperative period.
