Pediatric Liver Transplantation Outcomes in Korea.
10.3346/jkms.2013.28.1.42
- Author:
Jong Man KIM
1
;
Kyung Mo KIM
;
Nam Joon YI
;
Yon Ho CHOE
;
Myung Soo KIM
;
Kyung Suk SUH
;
Soon Il KIM
;
Suk Koo LEE
;
Sung Gyu LEE
Author Information
1. Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. sklee3464@skku.edu
- Publication Type:Original Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Keywords:
Liver Transplantation;
Children;
Survival;
Rejection;
Retransplantation
- MeSH:
Adolescent;
Biliary Atresia/epidemiology;
Child;
Child, Preschool;
End Stage Liver Disease/epidemiology/mortality/*therapy;
Female;
Graft Survival;
Humans;
Infant;
*Liver Transplantation;
Male;
Prognosis;
Proportional Hazards Models;
Republic of Korea;
Retrospective Studies;
Risk Factors;
Severity of Illness Index;
Survival Rate;
Treatment Outcome
- From:Journal of Korean Medical Science
2013;28(1):42-47
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Pediatric liver transplantation is the standard of care for treatment of liver failure in children. The aim of this study was to identify the characteristics of pediatric liver transplantation in centers located in Korea and determine factors that influence outcomes. This retrospective study was performed using data from between 1988 and 2010 and included all recipients 18 yr old and younger who underwent pediatric liver transplantation in Korea during that period. Our data sources were hospital medical records and the outcome measure was overall patient survival. Univariate and multivariate statistical analyses were undertaken using the Cox proportional hazards model. Five hundred and thirty-four pediatric liver transplantations were performed in 502 children. Median age and average pediatric end-stage liver disease (PELD) score were 20 months and 18 point, respectively. Biliary atresia (57.7%, 308/534) was the most common cause of liver disease. Eighty-two (15.3%) were deceased donor liver transplantations and 454 (84.7%) were living donor liver transplantations. Retransplantation was performed in 32 cases (6%). Overall, 1-, 5-, and 10-yr patient survival rates were 87.8%, 82.2%, and 78.1%, respectively. In multivariate analysis, independent significant predictors of poor patient survival were chronic rejection and retransplantation. This study presents the epidemiologic data for nearly all pediatric liver transplantation in Korea and shows that the independent prognostic factors in patient survival are chronic rejection and retransplantation.
