Immediate Free TRAM Flap Reconstruction after Mastectomy in Breast Cancer Patients.
- Author:
Seog Ju CHO
1
;
Young Soo NAM
;
Pa Jong JUNG
;
Hong Kyu BAIK
;
Hwon Kyum PARK
;
Yoo Gyo JUNG
;
Hee Chang AHN
Author Information
1. Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Breast cancer;
Mastectomy;
Immediate breast reconstruction;
Free TRAM flap
- MeSH:
Age Distribution;
Breast Neoplasms*;
Breast*;
Carcinoma, Ductal;
Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating;
Female;
Follow-Up Studies;
Hemorrhage;
Humans;
Mammaplasty;
Mastectomy*;
Middle Aged;
Myocutaneous Flap;
Neoplasm Metastasis;
Patient Satisfaction;
Phyllodes Tumor;
Postoperative Complications;
Rectus Abdominis;
Recurrence;
Tissue Donors;
Tissue Expansion Devices;
Wound Infection
- From:Journal of the Korean Surgical Society
2001;60(5):490-494
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Despite the advocation of a breast conserving approach to the treatment of breast cancer, many women continue to surgically require or choose mastectomy for the treatment of breast cancer. In many cases, breast reconstruction after mastectomy is being performed using tissue expander, implants or a myocutaneous flap. In recent years, immediate free transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous (TRAM) flap reconstruction has become an cosmetically and economically attractive alternative, compared to other types of reconstruction, although the technique is not easy. The author's experience with 25 successful immediate free TRAM flap reconstructions is reviewed. METHODS: We analyzed 25 cases of immediate free TRAM reconstruction that were performed at the Department of Surgery, Hanyang University Hospital, from August 1995 to June 2000, for age, histologic type, stage and estimated degree of patient satisfaction. RESULTS: The patient age distribution ranged from 26 to 58 years old, the mean age was 38.3, and the majority of tumors were invasive ductal carcinoma (13 cases) and intraductal carcinoma (8 cases). All tumor sizes were less than 3 cm (Tis: 8 cases, T1: 8 cases, T2: 7 cases) with the exception of the phyllodes tumors (8 cm and 6 cm). The stage was from 0 to IIB (0: 7 cases, I: 7 cases, IIA: 8 cases, IIB: 1 case, phyllodes tumor: 2 cases). Immediate postoperative complications included 3 cases of bleeding and 1 case of wound infection at the donor site. According to the patients' expressed opinions, almost all patients werepleased with the result. There was no local recurrence during the follow-up period except for one case of bone metastasis that developed. CONCLUSION: This technique undoubtedly can play a major role in the so called "onco-plastic" surgical management of breast cancer.
