Problems Associated with Alloplastic Materials in Rhinoplasty.
10.3349/ymj.2014.55.6.1617
- Author:
Hyun Soo KIM
1
;
Su Sung PARK
;
Myung Hoon KIM
;
Min Su KIM
;
Seok Kwun KIM
;
Keun Cheol LEE
Author Information
1. Nose Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Clinic, Busan, Korea.
- Publication Type:Original Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Keywords:
Rhinoplasty;
implant;
postoperative complications
- MeSH:
Asian Continental Ancestry Group;
*Biocompatible Materials/adverse effects;
Humans;
Polyethylene;
Polyethylenes;
*Polytetrafluoroethylene;
Postoperative Complications;
Prosthesis Implantation/*methods;
Rhinoplasty/*methods;
Silicones;
Treatment Outcome
- From:Yonsei Medical Journal
2014;55(6):1617-1623
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Augmentation rhinoplasty using alloplastic materials is a relatively common procedure among Asians. Silicon, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-tex(R)), and porous high density polyethylene (Medpor(R)) are most frequently used materials. This study was conducted to analyze revisional rhinoplasty cases with alloplastic materials, and to investigate the usage of alloplastic materials and their complications. We also reviewed complications caused by various materials used in plastic surgery while operating rhinoplasty. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We report 581 cases of complications rhinoplasty with alloplastic implants and review of the literature available to offer plastic surgeons an overview on alloplastic implant-related complications. RESULTS: Among a total 581 revisional rhinoplasty cases reviewed, the alloplastic materials used were silicone implants in 376, Gore-tex(R) in 183, and Medpor(R) in 22 cases. Revision cases and complications differed according to each alloplastic implant. CONCLUSION: Optimal alloplastic implants should be used in nasal structure by taking into account the properties of the materials for the goal of minimizing their complications and revision rates. A thorough understanding of the mechanism involved in alloplastic material interaction and wound healing is the top priority in successfully overcoming alloplastic-related complications.
