A Survey of the Prevalence of Rubella Antibodies in Teachers of Child Bearing Age on Cheju Island.
- Author:
Jong Myon BAE
1
;
Hyun Jong YANG
;
Seong Chul HONG
Author Information
1. Department of Preventive Medicine, Parasitology Medicine, Cheju National University College of Medicine.
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Congenital rubella syndrome;
Vaccination;
Chejudo (Cheju Island);
School teacher
- MeSH:
Antibodies*;
Child*;
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay;
Female;
Humans;
Immunoglobulin G;
Immunoglobulin M;
Immunoglobulins;
Jeju-do*;
Prevalence*;
Rubella Syndrome, Congenital;
Rubella Vaccine;
Rubella*;
Vaccination
- From:Korean Journal of Preventive Medicine
2000;33(3):280-284
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) can be controlled by vaccination. Because rubella is typically a childhood disease, occurring predominantly in the 5 to 14 year age group, female school teachers may be a high-risk population for CRS. CONCLUSIONS: To determine the prevalence rate of rubella antibodies in school teachers of child bearing age. METHODS: The study population consisted of primary, middle and high school teachers of child bearing age. The subjects were aged 35 years and younger, and consented to immunoglobulin (Ig) level testing using the ELISA method. RESULTS: The positive rate of IgG was 77.9% in the study subjects (n=314). Sixty-three teachers (21.4%) were susceptible to rubella infection. Thirty-seven teachers (11.8%) had a history of rubella vaccination. Among the female teachers with no vaccination history, the proportion of negative IgM and IgG was 21.7%, and the proportion of positive IgM was 2.9%. Seventy-nine percent of the study subjects did not know that they should not become pregnant for three months after receiving the rubella vaccine. CONCLUSION: School teachers of child bearing age should be considered a high risk group for CRS, and should be vaccinated if they are found to be seronegative.
