Diagnostic Algorithm to Reflect Regressive Changes of Human Papilloma Virus in Tissue Biopsies.
10.3349/ymj.2014.55.2.331
- Author:
Min Jin LHEE
1
;
Youn Jin CHA
;
Jong Man BAE
;
Young Tae KIM
;
Nam Hoon CHO
Author Information
1. Life-Care Research Center, Samsung Insurance Comp., Seoul, Korea.
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
HPV;
loading concentration;
ASCUS;
CIN;
regressing koilocytosis
- MeSH:
Biopsy*;
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia;
Female;
Humans*;
Inflammation;
Logistic Models;
Methods;
Papilloma*;
Viral Load;
Viruses*
- From:Yonsei Medical Journal
2014;55(2):331-338
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Landmark indicators have not yet to be developed to detect the regression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). We propose that quantitative viral load and indicative histological criteria can be used to differentiate between atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS) and a CIN of grade 1. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We collected 115 tissue biopsies from women who tested positive for the human papilloma virus (HPV). Nine morphological parameters including nuclear size, perinuclear halo, hyperchromasia, typical koilocyte (TK), abortive koilocyte (AK), bi-/multi-nucleation, keratohyaline granules, inflammation, and dyskeratosis were examined for each case. Correlation analyses, cumulative logistic regression, and binary logistic regression were used to determine optimal cut-off values of HPV copy numbers. The parameters TK, perinuclear halo, multi-nucleation, and nuclear size were significantly correlated quantitatively to HPV copy number. RESULTS: An HPV loading number of 58.9 and AK number of 20 were optimal to discriminate between negative and subtle findings in biopsies. An HPV loading number of 271.49 and AK of 20 were optimal for discriminating between equivocal changes and obvious koilocytosis. CONCLUSION: We propose that a squamous epithelial lesion with AK of >20 and quantitative HPV copy number between 58.9-271.49 represents a new spectrum of subtle pathological findings, characterized by AK in ASCUS. This can be described as a distinct entity and called "regressing koilocytosis".
