Risk assessment for clinical attachment loss of periodontal tissue in Korean adults.
- Author:
Gun Bak RHEU
1
;
Suk JI
;
Jae Jun RYU
;
Jung Bok LEE
;
Chol SHIN
;
Jeong Yol LEE
;
Jung Bo HUH
;
Sang Wan SHIN
Author Information
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords: Korean; Periodontal attachment loss; Periodontitis; Epidemiology; Risk factor
- MeSH: Adult; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Cohort Studies; Diagnosis, Oral; Drinking; Fasting; Genome; Gingival Recession; Humans; Korea; Male; Obesity; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontitis; Prevalence; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Schools, Medical; Smoke; Smoking; Tooth
- From:The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics 2011;3(1):25-32
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
- Abstract: PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence and extent of clinical attachment loss of periodontal tissue and to find out variables related to clinical attachment loss (CAL) in Korean adults older than 40 years of age. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Data were collected from 2,519 subjects who were part of a cohort study conducted in Ansan city by Korea University Medical School for Korean Genome project. Age, sex, smoking, drinking, fast glucose, blood pressure, obesity and total cholesterol levels were examined. The oral examination included probing pocket depth, gingival recession and CAL of Ramford's teeth. The severity of periodontitis was classified based on the mean value of CAL. The relationship between each risk factor and the severity of CAL was independently estimated using the chi-square test, the test or one-way ANOVA. Multiple regression analysis was used to determine the significance of each factor in the periodontal disease. RESULTS: The prevalences of clinical attachment between 1 and 3 mm, between 3 and < 5 mm, and > or = 5 mm were 80.27%, 16.75% and < 1%, respectively. Although the univariate analysis showed age, gender, smoking, fasting glucose, blood pressure and total cholesterol levels were significantly related to the severity of CAL, multiple regression analysis indicated that age (P < .0001), gender (P < .0001) and smoking (P < .05) were only significantly related. CONCLUSION: Older age, male gender and smoking were significant risk factor for the increase of CAL, and these may be useful indicators of periodontitis high-risk groups.
