Risk Factors for Wound Dehiscence after Guided Bone Regeneration in Dental Implant Surgery.
- Author:
Young Kyun KIM
1
;
Pil Young YUN
Author Information
1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Section of Dentistry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Korea. pilyoung@snubh.org
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Dental implants;
Guided bone regeneration;
Complication;
Wound dehiscence
- MeSH:
Bone Regeneration*;
Dental Implants*;
Female;
Humans;
Male;
Postoperative Care;
Risk Factors*;
Seoul;
Transplants;
Wounds and Injuries*
- From:Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
2014;36(3):116-123
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate risks for wound dehiscence after guided bone regeneration (GBR) in dental implant surgery. METHODS: Patients who received dental implant therapy with GBR procedure at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (Seongnam, Korea) from June 2004 to May 2007 were included. The clinical outcome of interest was complications related to dental implant surgery. The factors influencing wound dehiscence, classified into patient-related factors, surgery-related factors and material-related factors, were evaluated. RESULTS: One hundred and fifteen cases (202 implants) were included in this study. Wound dehiscence (19.1%) was considered a major complication. The risk of wound dehiscence was higher in males than in females (odds ratio=4.279, P=0.014). In the main graft, the allogenic group had the lowest risk of wound dehiscence (odds ratio=0.106, P=0.006). Though the external connection group had a higher risk of wound dehiscence than the internal connection group (odds ratio=2.381), the difference was not significant (P=0.100). CONCLUSION: In this study, male gender and main graft have the highest risk of wound dehiscence. To reduce wound dehiscence after GBR, instructions on postoperative care with supplementary procedure for the protection of the wound dehiscence is recommended, especially to male patients. A main graft with a gel base can reduce the risk of wound dehiscence.
