Bone and Blood Lead Levels of Middle Aged Koreans not Occupationally Exposed to Lead.
- Author:
Nam Soo KIM
1
;
Sung Woo CHOI
;
Jin Ho KIM
;
Jung O HAM
;
Hae Yoon PARK
;
Kyu Dong AHN
;
Byung Kook LEE
Author Information
1. Institute of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Korea. bklee@sch.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Bone lead;
Blood lead;
Middle aged Koreans
- MeSH:
Adult;
Biological Markers;
Female;
Humans;
Male;
Middle Aged*;
Occupations*;
Tibia
- From:Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
2007;19(4):285-292
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVES: In order to investigate the level and the association between bone lead and blood lead levels of non-occupationally, lead-exposed Koreans, the authors studied the lead biomarkers of 137 middle aged Koreans (86 males and 51 females) older than whose age were above 40 years. METHODS: The tibia lead level was selected as the bone lead indicator of cortical bone, and the blood lead level was also measured. The tibia lead level was measured by K-shell XRF with 30-minute measurement of each subjects. The blood lead level was analyzed by AAS method. RESULTS: The mean (SD) of the tibia lead level of the 137 study subjects was 3.49 (4.99) microgram/g, and tended to be higher. The mean (SD) of tibia lead level in male subjects (was 3.90 (4.88) microgram/g) and larger than in that of female subjects (2.80 (5.14) microgram/g), but without no statistical significance was observed. The mean (SD) of blood lead level of all total subjects was 3.70 (1.35)microgram/dl, and tended to be higher. The mean (SD) of blood lead level in male subjects (was 3.93 (1.25) microgram/dl) and larger than in that of female subjects (3.30 (1.42) microgram/dl), but without no statistical significance was observed. In multiple regression analysis of blood lead levels after adjusting for covariates, age was a significant independent variable. A weak association of age with tibia lead in female subjects was also observed in multiple regression analysis. CONCLUSION: The mean (SD) of tibia and blood lead levels of middle aged Koreans whose ages were over 40 years old were 3.49 (4.99) microgram/g and 3.70 (1.35) microgram/dl, respectively. Age and sex were positive predictors of blood lead level in multiple regression analysis after controlling for the covariates. However, in multiple regression analysis whereas age was weakly association with tibia lead level only in female subjects in multiple regression analysis.
