Differential Effects of Two Widely Used Solvents, DMSO and Ethanol, on the Growth and Recovery of Trypanosoma cruzi Epimastigotes in Culture.
- Author:
Ana María CEVALLOS
1
;
Juliana HERRERA
;
Imelda LÓPEZ-VILLASEÑOR
;
Roberto HERNÁNDEZ
Author Information
- Publication Type:Brief Communication
- Keywords: Trypanosoma cruzi; kinetoplastidia; solvent; DMSO; ethanol; drug screening
- MeSH: Chagas Disease; Dimethyl Sulfoxide*; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Ethanol*; Parasites; Solubility; Solvents*; Trypanosoma cruzi*; Trypanosoma*
- From:The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2017;55(1):81-84
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
- Abstract: Trypanosoma cruzi is the etiological agent of Chagas disease. Epimastigote forms of T. cruzi can be readily cultured in axenic conditions. Ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) are commonly used solvents employed as vehicles for hydrophobic compounds. In order to produce a reference plot of solvent dependent growth inhibition for T. cruzi research, the growth of epimastigotes was analyzed in the presence of different concentrations of ethanol (0.1–4.0%) and DMSO (0.5–7.5%). The ability of the parasites to resume growth after removal of these solvents was also examined. As expected, both ethanol and DMSO produced a dose-dependent inhibition of cellular growth. Parasites could recover normal growth after 9 days in up to 2% ethanol or 5% DMSO. Since DMSO was better tolerated than ethanol, it is thus recommended to prefer DMSO over ethanol in the case of a similar solubility of a given compound.
