Pharmacokinetics of tilmicosin in healthy pigs and in pigs experimentally infected with Haemophilus parasuis.
10.4142/jvs.2017.18.4.431
- Author:
Ling ZHANG
1
;
Li ZHAO
;
Yonghong LIU
;
Junfeng LIU
;
Xianqiang LI
Author Information
1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China. lixianqiang89@sina.com
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Haemophilus parasuis;
high pressure liquid chromatography;
infected pigs;
pharmacokinetics;
tilmicosin
- MeSH:
Absorption;
Administration, Oral;
Biochemistry;
Chromatography, Liquid;
Haemophilus parasuis*;
Haemophilus*;
Half-Life;
Methods;
Pharmacokinetics*;
Plasma;
Swine*
- From:Journal of Veterinary Science
2017;18(4):431-437
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
A comparative in vivo pharmacokinetic (PK) study of tilmicosin (TIL) was conducted in 6 crossbred healthy pigs and 6 crossbred pigs infected with Haemophilus (H.) parasuis following oral administration of a single 40 mg/kg dose. The infected model was established by intranasal inoculation and confirmed by clinical signs, blood biochemistry, and microscopic examinations. Plasma TIL concentrations were determined by a validated high-performance liquid chromatography method with ultraviolet detection at 285 nm. PK parameters were calculated by using WinNonlin software. After TIL administration, the main PK parameters of TIL in healthy and H. parasuis-infected pigs were as follows: Area under the concentration-time curve, maximal drug concentration, half-life of the absorption phase, half-life of the distribution phase, and half-life of the elimination phase were 34.86 ± 9.69 vs. 28.73 ± 6.18 µg · h/mL, 1.77 ± 0.33 vs. 1.67 ± 0.28 µg/mL, 2.27 ± 0.45 vs. 2.24 ± 0.44 h, 5.35 ± 1.40 vs. 4.61 ± 0.35 h, and 43.53 ± 8.17 vs. 42.05 ± 9.36 h, respectively. These results of this exploratory study suggest that there were no significant differences between the PK profiles of TIL in the healthy and H. parasuis-infected pigs.
