Mortality of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Korea: Assessed with the Pneumonia Severity Index and the CURB-65 Score.
- Author:
Hye In KIM
1
;
Shin Woo KIM
;
Hyun Ha CHANG
;
Seung Ick CHA
;
Jae Hee LEE
;
Hyun Kyun KI
;
Hae Suk CHEONG
;
Kwang Ha YOO
;
Seong Yeol RYU
;
Ki Tae KWON
;
Byung Kee LEE
;
Eun Ju CHOO
;
Do Jin KIM
;
Cheol In KANG
;
Doo Ryeon CHUNG
;
Kyong Ran PECK
;
Jae Hoon SONG
;
Gee Young SUH
;
Tae Sun SHIM
;
Young Keun KIM
;
Hyo Youl KIM
;
Chi Sook MOON
;
Hyun Kyung LEE
;
Seong Yeon PARK
;
Jin Young OH
;
Sook In JUNG
;
Kyung Hwa PARK
;
Na Ra YUN
;
Sung Ho YOON
;
Kyung Mok SOHN
;
Yeon Sook KIM
;
Ki Suck JUNG
Author Information
- Publication Type:Original Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Keywords: Pneumonia; Prognosis; Severity Index
- MeSH: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Asian Continental Ancestry Group; Cohort Studies; Community-Acquired Infections/*mortality; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Middle Aged; Pneumonia/*mortality; Prospective Studies; Republic of Korea; *Severity of Illness Index; Young Adult
- From:Journal of Korean Medical Science 2013;28(9):1276-1282
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
- Abstract: The pneumonia severity index (PSI) and CURB-65 are widely used tools for the prediction of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). This study was conducted to evaluate validation of severity scoring system including the PSI and CURB-65 scores of Korean CAP patients. In the prospective CAP cohort (participated in by 14 hospitals in Korea from January 2009 to September 2011), 883 patients aged over 18 yr were studied. The 30-day mortalities of all patients were calculated with their PSI index classes and CURB scores. The overall mortality rate was 4.5% (40/883). The mortality rates per CURB-65 score were as follows: score 0, 2.3% (6/260); score 1, 4.0% (12/300); score 2, 6.0% (13/216); score 3, 5.7% (5/88); score 4, 23.5% (4/17); and score 5, 0% (0/2). Mortality rate with PSI risk class were as follows: I, 2.3% (4/174); II, 2.7% (5/182); III, 2.3% (5/213); IV, 4.5% (11/245); and V, 21.7% (15/69). The subgroup mortality rate of Korean CAP patients varies based on the severity scores and CURB-65 is more valid for the lower scores, and PSI, for the higher scores. Thus, these variations must be considered when using PSI and CURB-65 for CAP in Korean patients.
