Does Type D Personality Impact on the Prognosis of Patients Who Underwent Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation? A 1-Year Follow-Up Study.
- Author:
Sang Won JEON
1
;
Hong Euy LIM
;
Seoyoung YOON
;
Kyoung Se NA
;
Young Hoon KO
;
Sook Haeng JOE
;
Young Hoon KIM
Author Information
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords: Anxiety; Atrial fibrillation; Depression; Type D personality; Quality of life
- MeSH: Anxiety; Atrial Fibrillation*; Catheter Ablation*; Catheters*; Depression; Follow-Up Studies*; Heart Diseases; Humans; Methods; Prognosis*; Proportional Hazards Models; Quality of Life; Recurrence; Type D Personality*
- From:Psychiatry Investigation 2017;14(3):281-288
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
- Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Although Type D personality has been associated with the prognosis of various cardiac diseases, few studies have investigated the influence of Type D personality on the cardiac and psychiatric prognoses of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). METHODS: Depression, anxiety, and quality of life were measured at baseline and 6 months. The recurrence of AF was measured during 1-year following radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) for AF. The Kaplan-Meier method with log-rank tests were used to compare the cumulative recurrence of AF. ACox proportional hazard model was conducted to identify factors that contribute to the recurrence of AF. RESULTS: A total of 236 patients admitted for RFCA were recruited. Patients with a Type D personality had higher levels of depression and anxiety and a poorer quality of life compared to controls. Although depression, anxiety, and quality of life had improved 6 months after RFCA, significant differences in psychiatric symptoms remained between patients with and without Type D personality. In the Cox models, the type of AF was the only factor that influenced the recurrence of AF. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that Type D personality predominately influences psychological distress in patients with AF, but not the recurrence of AF.
