Eosinophilic Airway Inflammation and Airway Hyperresponsiveness According to Aeroallergen Sensitization Pattern in Patients With Lower Airway Symptoms.
- Author:
Eun Jung JO
1
;
Mi Yeong KIM
;
Seung Eun LEE
;
Suh Young LEE
;
Min Hye KIM
;
Woo Jung SONG
;
Sae Hoon KIM
;
Hye Ryun KANG
;
Yoon Seok CHANG
;
Sang Heon CHO
;
Kyung Up MIN
Author Information
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords: Aeroallergen; airway eosinophilia; airway hyperresponsiveness
- MeSH: Adult; Allergens; Alternaria; Animals; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Cats; Dogs; Eosinophilia; Eosinophils*; Humans; Inflammation*; Methacholine Chloride; Pyroglyphidae; Retrospective Studies; Seasons; Skin; Skin Tests; Sputum
- From:Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research 2014;6(1):39-46
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
- Abstract: PURPOSE: Sensitization to specific allergens may be important in the development of allergic airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR). We evaluated the effect of specific aeroallergen sensitization on eosinophilic airway inflammation and AHR. METHODS: We reviewed retrospectively the clinical data of subjects who underwent skin prick tests to aeroallergens, induced sputum analysis, and methacholine bronchial provocation tests to evaluate lower airway symptoms as well as analyzed the associations between the pattern of aeroallergen sensitization and sputum eosinophilia or AHR. RESULTS: Of the 1,202 subjects be enrolled, 534 (44.4%) were sensitized to at least one aeroallergen in skin tests. AHR was demonstrated in 23.5% and sputum eosinophilia in 38.8%. Sputum eosinophilia was significantly associated with sensitization to perennial allergens (OR, 1.9; 95% CI, 1.4-2.5), house dust mite (OR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.3-2.3), dog (OR, 1.9; 95% CI, 1.1-3.3), and cat (OR, 2.1; 95% CI, 1.4-3.4). AHR was associated with sensitization to perennial allergens (OR, 2.7; 95% CI, 2.0-3.7), house dust mite (OR, 2.2; 95% CI, 1.6 3.2), Alternaria (OR, 2.3; 95% CI, 1.2-4.7), and cat (OR, 2.7; 95% CI, 1.7-4.3). Sensitization to more perennial allergens increased the risk for sputum eosinophilia and AHR. There was no relationship with individual seasonal allergens. CONCLUSION: The development of airway eosinophilic inflammation and AHR in an adult Korean population was associated with sensitization to perennial allergens rather than seasonal allergens.
