The Effects of Self-esteem and Family Stress on Depression of Middle-aged Couples: Analysis of Actor-Partner Interdependence Model.
10.12934/jkpmhn.2014.23.2.60
- Author:
Yu Jeong YANG
1
;
Sung Hee SHIN
Author Information
1. College of Nursing Science, East-west Research Institute, Kyung Hee University, Korea. sunghshin@khu.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Middle-aged couples;
Depression;
Family stress;
Self-esteem;
APIM
- MeSH:
Depression*;
Family Characteristics*;
Gyeonggi-do;
Humans;
Incheon;
Seoul;
Spouses
- From:Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
2014;23(2):60-69
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: This study was done to examine actor and partner effect of self-esteem and family stress on depression of middle-aged married couples. METHODS: Participants were 133 couples aged 40-60 years, who lived in Seoul, Incheon, or Gyeonggi provinces. All measures were self-administered. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 program. RESULTS: Husband and wife's self-esteem had an actor effect (wife beta=-.45, p<.001; husband beta=-.35, p<.001 respectively) on their depression. Wife's family stress had an actor effect (beta=.27, p=.006) on her depression and a partner effect (beta=.31, p=.002) on her husband's depression. Meanwhile, it also had an indirect effect on her depression through self-esteem (beta=-.28, p<.001). Husband's family stress did not have an actor effect or a partner effect on his depression, but it had an indirect effect on his depression through self-esteem (beta=-.35, p<.001). CONCLUSION: Results indicate that to prevent the constantly increasing depression of middle-aged married couples, programs should be conducted for both of the couple, but focused differently for wife and husband.
