Quality Characteristics of Yanggaeng Supplemented with Sanghwang Mushroom (Phellinus linteus) Mycelia.
- Author:
Sung Soo HONG
1
;
Eun Kyung JUNG
;
Ae Jung KIM
Author Information
1. The Graduate School of Alternative Medicine, Kyonggi University, Seoul 120-702, Korea. kaj419@kgu.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Sanghwang mushroom (Phellinus linteus) mycelia;
yanggaeng;
total polyphenol;
total flavonoid;
DPPH;
ABTS
- MeSH:
Agaricales;
Benzothiazoles;
Ethanol;
Functional Food;
Hardness;
Phenol;
Sulfonic Acids;
Water
- From:Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association
2013;19(3):253-264
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
The principal objective of this study was to examine the quality characteristics of yanggaeng supplemented with powder derived from Sanghwang mushroom (Phellinus linteus) mycelia. We analyzed the potential of utilizing Phellinus linteus mycelia as a functional food material by estimating total polyphenol and flavonoid contents, electron-donating abilities, as well as antioxidative activities of the water and ethanol extracts of Sanghwang mushroom mycelia. The total phenol and flavonoid contents of ethanol extracts from Phellinus linteus mycelia were 0.69 mg/ml and 0.16 mg/ml, respectively, while the contents from the water extract of Phellinus linteus mycelia were 0.66 mg/ml and 0.22 mg/ml, respectively. The electron-donating abilities of ethanol and water extracts from Phellinus linteus mycelia were 88.64 and 90.29%, respectively. The ABTS radical scavenging activities of ethanol and water extracts from Phellinus linteus mycelia were 89.74 and 71.35%, respectively. In terms of color values, as the level of powder increased, the value of L (lightness) decreased, whereas those of a (redness) and b (yellowness) increased. In regard to the mechanical properties of the samples, we noted significant differences in hardness, springiness, chewiness, and gumminess (P<0.05). The results of the sensory evaluation showed that the score from SHM (Sanghwang mushroom mycelia) with 4% powder was significantly higher than other samples in terms of sweetness, color, taste, texture and overall quality (P<0.05). Taken together, the recommended level of Phellinus linteus mycelia powder in yanggaeng is 4% for optimal sensory characteristics.
