A Case of Gefitinib (Iressa(R))-associated Tumor Lysis Syndrome in Adenocarcinoma of the Lung.
10.12701/yujm.2006.23.2.221
- Author:
Kyu Jin KIM
1
;
Won Jong PARK
;
Sung Ken YU
;
Kyeong Cheol SHIN
;
Jin Hong CHUNG
;
Myung Soo HYUN
;
Kwan Ho LEE
Author Information
1. Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea. jhchn@med.yu.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Case Report
- Keywords:
Gefitinib;
Adenocarcinoma;
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutation;
Tumor Lysis Syndrome
- MeSH:
Adenocarcinoma*;
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung;
Diarrhea;
Exanthema;
Female;
Humans;
Hyperkalemia;
Hyperphosphatemia;
Hyperuricemia;
Hypocalcemia;
Liver;
Lung Diseases, Interstitial;
Lung*;
Middle Aged;
Nausea;
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor;
Tumor Lysis Syndrome*
- From:Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine
2006;23(2):221-226
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
The tumor lysis syndrome has been described as biochemical disturbances associated with rapid destruction of tumor cells and subsequent synchronized massive release of cellular breakdown products sufficient to overwhelm excretory mechanisms and the body's normal reutilization capacity. The cardinal signs of the tumor lysis syndrome are hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, hypocalcemia and hyperuricemia. Gefitinib (Iressa) is an oral, selective epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor that has activity in female, non-smoker and non-small cell lung cancer with an EGFR mutation. Gefitinib is a well tolerated drug with few side effects. It has been associated with skin rash, diarrhea, nausea, a decrease in liver function and interstitial lung disease. However, there is no prior report of the tumor lysis syndrome associated with gefitinib. We report a case of a 54 year-old woman who developed tumor lysis syndrome that might have been induced by gefitinib after the treatment of adenocarcinoma of lung with an EGFR mutation.
