Prognostic Values of Preoperative Hematologic Parameters in Gastric Cancer.
10.5230/jkgca.2005.5.1.29
- Author:
Hyoung Ju KIM
1
;
Sung Joon KWON
Author Information
1. Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea. sjkwon@hanyang.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Gastric cancer;
Prognosis;
Hypoalbuminemia;
Anemia;
Thrombocytosis
- MeSH:
Anemia;
Humans;
Hypoalbuminemia;
Lymph Nodes;
Medical Records;
Neoplasm Metastasis;
Outpatients;
Platelet Count;
Prognosis;
Reference Values;
Serum Albumin;
Stomach Neoplasms*;
Survival Rate;
Thrombocytosis
- From:Journal of the Korean Gastric Cancer Association
2005;5(1):29-33
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To determine the prognostic values of the hematologic parameters checked preoperatively in gastric cancer patients, we evaluated and compared the relationship between hematologic parameters and clinicopathologic factors of gastric cancer patient. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The medical records of 357 consecutive patients who had undergone surgery for gastric cancer at the Department of Surgery, Hanyang University Hospital, between Dec. 2,000 and Dec. 2003 were reviewed. To exclude any adverse effect of invasive procedures to hematologic parameters, the samples taken immediately at outpatient department was used. The normal range of serum albumin was defined above 3.5 g/dl, serum hemoglobin above 12 g/dl, and serum platelet count under 400x10(3)/microliter. Patients were defined as group 1 when any of these parameters was abnormal, and defined as group 2 when all parameters were normal. The relationships between hematologic parameters and survival rate were investigated. RESULTS: The mean values of platelet count increased, but level of serum albumin and serum hemoglobin decreased significantly according to the advancement of the disease stage (P=0.000). The differences of depth of tumor invasion and lymph node metastasis between the group 1 and the group2 was statistically significant (P=0.001). Three-year survival difference between group 1 and group 2 was significant (P=0.037). CONCLUSION: The hematologic parameters checked preoperatively in patients of gastric cancer are simple and cheap, meanwhile reflect the general condition of the patients. Any presence of anemia, hypoalbuminemia, or thrombocytosis can predict the progression of the disease and poor survival rates.
