Dynamic relocalization of NHERF1 mediates chemotactic migration of ovarian cancer cells toward lysophosphatidic acid stimulation.
- Author:
Yong Seok OH
1
;
Kyun HEO
;
Eung Kyun KIM
;
Jin Hyeok JANG
;
Sun Sik BAE
;
Jong Bae PARK
;
Yun Hee KIM
;
Minseok SONG
;
Sang Ryong KIM
;
Sung Ho RYU
;
In Hoo KIM
;
Pann Ghill SUH
Author Information
- Publication Type:Original Article
- MeSH: Cell Membrane; Cell Movement; Cytoplasm; Cytosol; Epithelial Cells; Membranes; Ovarian Neoplasms*; Pseudopodia; Tumor Microenvironment
- From:Experimental & Molecular Medicine 2017;49(7):e351-
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
- Abstract: NHERF1/EBP50 (Na⁺/H⁺ exchanger regulating factor 1; Ezrin-binding phosphoprotein of 50 kDa) organizes stable protein complexes beneath the apical membrane of polar epithelial cells. By contrast, in cancer cells without any fixed polarity, NHERF1 often localizes in the cytoplasm. The regulation of cytoplasmic NHERF1 and its role in cancer progression remain unclear. In this study, we found that, upon lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) stimulation, cytoplasmic NHERF1 rapidly translocated to the plasma membrane, and subsequently to cortical protrusion structures, of ovarian cancer cells. This movement depended on direct binding of NHERF1 to C-terminally phosphorylated ERM proteins (cpERMs). Moreover, NHERF1 depletion downregulated cpERMs and further impaired cpERM-dependent remodeling of the cell cortex, suggesting reciprocal regulation between these proteins. The LPA-induced protein complex was highly enriched in migratory pseudopodia, whose formation was impaired by overexpression of NHERF1 truncation mutants. Consistent with this, NHERF1 depletion in various types of cancer cells abolished chemotactic cell migration toward a LPA gradient. Taken together, our findings suggest that the high dynamics of cytosolic NHERF1 provide cancer cells with a means of controlling chemotactic migration. This capacity is likely to be essential for ovarian cancer progression in tumor microenvironments containing LPA.
