Endoscopic Pancreatic Sphincterotomy: Indications and Complications.
10.3904/kjim.2009.24.3.190
- Author:
Yong Won JOO
1
;
Jai Hoon YOON
;
Seung Chul CHO
;
Kang Nyeong LEE
;
Na Rae HA
;
Hang Lak LEE
;
Oh Young LEE
;
Byung Chul YOON
;
Ho Soon CHOI
;
Joon Soo HAHM
;
Dong Hoo LEE
;
Min Ho LEE
Author Information
1. Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. choihs@hanyang.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Sphincterotomy, endoscopic;
Pancreatic ducts;
Complications;
Safety
- MeSH:
Adult;
Aged;
Bile Ducts/surgery;
Female;
Humans;
Male;
Middle Aged;
Pancreatic Diseases/*surgery;
Pancreatic Ducts/surgery;
Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic/adverse effects/*methods
- From:The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine
2009;24(3):190-195
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Although a few recent studies have reported the effectiveness of endoscopic pancreatic sphincterotomy (EPST), none has compared physicians' skills and complications resulting from the procedure. Thus, we examined the indications, complications, and safety of EPST performed by a single physician at a single center. METHODS: Among 2,313 patients who underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography between January 1996 and March 2008, 46 patients who underwent EPST were included in this retrospective study. We examined the indications, complications, safety, and effectiveness of EPST, as well as the need for a pancreatic drainage procedure and the concomitant application of EPST and endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST). RESULTS: Diagnostic indications for EPST were chronic pancreatitis (26 cases), pancreatic divisum (4 cases), and pancreatic cancer (8 cases). Therapeutic indications for EPST were removal of a pancreaticolith (10 cases), stent insertion for pancreatic duct stenosis (9 cases), nasopancreatic drainage (7 cases), and treatment of sphincter of Oddi dysfunction (1 case). The success rate of EPST was 95.7% (44/46). Acute complications of EPST included five cases (10.9%) of pancreatitis and one of cholangitis (2.2%). EPST with EST did not reduce biliary complications. Endoscopic pancreatic drainage procedures following EPST did not reduce pancreatic complications. CONCLUSIONS: EPST showed a low incidence of complications and a high rate of treatment success; thus, EPST is a relatively safe procedure that can be used to treat pancreatic diseases. Pancreatic drainage procedures and additional EST following EPST did not reduce the incidence of procedure-related complications.
