Ocular Findings in Children with Single Umbilical Artery: A Case Series of 14 Children.
10.3341/kjo.2014.28.2.155
- Author:
Jongshin KIM
1
;
Kyo Hoon PARK
;
Jeong Min HWANG
Author Information
1. Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea. hjm@snu.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Child;
Ocular finding;
Single umbilical artery
- MeSH:
Child, Preschool;
Eyelid Diseases/*congenital/epidemiology;
Eyelids/*abnormalities;
Female;
Humans;
Hyperopia/diagnosis/*epidemiology;
Infant;
Male;
Myopia/diagnosis/*epidemiology;
Prevalence;
Republic of Korea/epidemiology;
Retrospective Studies;
Single Umbilical Artery/*epidemiology;
Strabismus/*epidemiology;
Umbilical Arteries/*abnormalities
- From:Korean Journal of Ophthalmology
2014;28(2):155-158
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Single umbilical artery (SUA) is the most common malformation of the umbilical cord. However, there have been no studies on the ocular findings in SUA, except for one case report. This study aimed to investigate the ocular findings in children with SUA. METHODS: Fourteen children (eight boys and six girls) with SUA were evaluated retrospectively. All children underwent a complete ophthalmologic examination. RESULTS: The prevalence of abnormal ocular findings in children was up to 42.9%. Refractive errors are detected in four eyes (14.3%): myopia > or =-1.50 diopters (D) in one eye (3.6%) and hyperopia > or =+2.00 D in three eyes (10.7%). Epiblepharon was found in three children (21.4%), and strabismus was detected in one child (7.1%). CONCLUSIONS: Approximately half of the children with SUA showed abnormal ocular findings, therefore, our case series highlight the need for a comprehensive ocular examination and larger prospective research studies in young patients with SUA.
