Comparison of infrequent restriction site-polymerase chain reaction and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for molecular typing of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.
- Author:
Wan Shik SHIN
1
;
Tai Gye KIM
;
Jung Hyun CHOI
;
Dong Gun LEE
;
Hee Baeg CHOI
;
Jin Hong YOO
;
Jong Hyun KIM
;
Jin Han KANG
;
Woo Sung MIN
Author Information
1. Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
- MeSH:
Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field*;
Escherichia coli*;
Escherichia*;
Gram-Negative Bacteria;
Gram-Positive Bacteria;
Immunocompromised Host;
Molecular Typing*;
Staphylococcus aureus*;
Staphylococcus*
- From:Journal of the Korean Society for Microbiology
2000;35(4):289-297
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli) are major pathogens in community and hospital. And they sometimes cause the outbreak in hospital in the immunocompromised patients. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) has been regarded as a standard method for genotyping in epidemiologic studies, but it is laborious and time-consuming. Infrequent restriction site-polymerase chain reaction (IRS-PCR), a new genotyping methods, was performed to compare the applicability with PFGE. METHODS: We performed PFGE and IRS-PCR on S. aurues (n=120) and E. coli (n=117) which were collected clinically in 4 different hospitals. We assessed each method in terms of discriminatory power, quality, and efficiency. RESULTS: In E. coli, the discriminatory power of IRS-PCR was 46.7apprx86.7%, and that of PFGE was 88.9apprx96.7% according to hospital. But in S. aurues, the discriminatory power of IRS-PCR was 20apprx56.7%, and that of PFGE was 40apprx90% according to hospital. The typicality and reproducibility of IRS-PCR were 100% of each. PFGE needed four days to complete the procedure, but IRS-PCR could be performed within one day, IRS-PCR showed better resolution than PFGE. CONCLUSION: In case of gram negative bacteria (like E. coli), IRS-PCR could be a reliable alternative for epidemiologic typing due to better efficiency and comparable discriminatory power. But in the case of gram positive bacteria (like S. aureus), IRS-PCR does not seem to be suitable for the strain-to-strain differentiation. More trials and changes of restriction enzymes or primers could reveal the efficacy of IRS-PCR in the field of molecular typing.
