Deducing Coronary Artery Disease Anxiety through Musical Therapy and Providing Information.
10.4040/jkan.2000.30.2.380
- Author:
Mi Suk KANG
1
;
Kyung Min PARK
;
Chung Ja PARK
Author Information
1. Head Nurse, Dongsan Medical Center, Korea.
- Publication Type:Original Article ; Validation Studies
- Keywords:
Information;
Music therapy;
Anxiety
- MeSH:
Anxiety;
Blood Pressure;
Cardiac Catheterization;
Cardiac Catheters;
Coronary Artery Disease*;
Coronary Vessels*;
Heart Rate;
Humans;
Music Therapy;
Music*;
Pamphlets;
Psychiatric Nursing
- From:
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
2000;30(2):380-390
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
This study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy as one of the psychiatric nursing intervention tools, with addtional information in relieving anxiety during the procedure. Data were collected through nonequivalent pre-and post tests from July 1, 1998 to September 30 1998 in 90 patients (test group A: 28 patients, test group B: 27 patients, control group: 33 patients) who were hospitalized in DongSan Medical Center in order to have cardiac catheterization. The Subjects were informed by educational videos, which were modified according to the sensory information of the 10 study patients. They were based on the informative booklet by Kim keum-soon (1989). The procedural information was also modified according to the hospital`s customs. Provided the music for patients suitable to their tastes, and measured their blood pressure, heart rate, the degree of anxiety using the Spielberger`s measurement device of anxiety, and behavioral response of Finesilver`s. The statistical significance was analyzed using chi-square test and ANOVA. The results of this study were as follows : Hypothesis 1 : There are significant differences in the degree of anxiety among test group A, Test group A was provided only information, Test group B was provided information and the control group was provided neither. Hypothesis 2 : There are significant differences in systolic blood pressure among test group A, test group B, and control group.: non-significant. Hypothesis 3 : There are significant differences in diastolic blood pressure among test group A, test group B, and control group.: significant(F=1.31, p=.27, interaction; F=3.80, p=.00). Hypothesis 4 : There are significant differences in heart rate among test group A, test group B, and control group.: non-significant. Hypothesis 5 : There are significant differences in behavioral responses among test group A, test group B, and control group.: significant(F=10.05, p=.00). Further validation study is required with other subjects and other settings.
