Patient Descriptions of Rectal Effluents May Help to Predict the Quality of Bowel Preparation With Photographic Examples.
- Author:
Hoonsub SO
1
;
Sun Jin BOO
;
Hyungil SEO
;
Ho Su LEE
;
Hyojeong LEE
;
Sang Hyoung PARK
;
Kyung Jo KIM
;
Byong Duk YE
;
Jeong Sik BYEON
;
Seung Jae MYUNG
;
Suk Kyun YANG
;
Jin Ho KIM
;
Seungbong HAN
;
Dong Hoon YANG
Author Information
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords: Rectal effluent; Bowel preparation; Colonoscopy
- MeSH: Colonoscopy; Diverticulum; Humans; Logistic Models; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires
- From:Intestinal Research 2015;13(2):153-159
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
- Abstract: BACKGROUND/AIMS: Previous studies have suggested a weak correlation between self-reported rectal effluent status and bowel preparation quality. We aim to evaluate whether photographic examples of rectal effluents could improve the correlation between patient descriptions of rectal effluents and bowel preparation quality. METHODS: Before colonoscopy, patients were asked to describe the nature of their last three rectal effluents. Photographic examples of rectal effluents were provided as a reference for scoring. Bowel preparation was subsequently assessed by a single endoscopist using a global preparation assessment scale. Preparation outcomes were grouped into two levels (excellent to good vs. fair to inadequate). Both univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used to find any association between bowel preparation quality and patient characteristics. RESULTS: A total of 138 patients completed the questionnaires. The mean age was 56.5+/-10.4 years. The mean sum of the last three rectal effluent scores was 5.9+/-2.0. Higher rectal effluent scores (odds ratio [OR], 0.82; P=0.043) and the presence of diverticula (OR, 0.16; P<0.001) were risk factors for suboptimal preparation. CONCLUSIONS: Photographic example-guided patient descriptions of rectal effluents showed a statistically significant association with bowel preparation quality. However, clinical significance seemed to be low. The presence of diverticula was an independent predictive factor for suboptimal bowel preparation quality.
