Clinical Outcomes of Cryopreserved Arterial Allograft Used as a Vascular Conduit for Hemodialysis.
10.3346/jkms.2016.31.8.1266
- Author:
Tae Yong HA
1
;
Young Hoon KIM
;
Jai Won CHANG
;
Yangsoon PARK
;
Youngjin HAN
;
Hyunwook KWON
;
Tae Won KWON
;
Duck Jong HAN
;
Yong Pil CHO
;
Sung Gyu LEE
Author Information
1. Department of Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine and Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. ypcho@amc.seoul.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Allografts;
Cryopreservation;
Renal Insufficiency;
Vascular Access Devices
- MeSH:
Adult;
Arteries/*transplantation;
Blood Vessel Prosthesis;
Cohort Studies;
*Cryopreservation;
Female;
Hematoma/diagnosis;
Humans;
Kaplan-Meier Estimate;
Kidney Failure, Chronic/therapy;
Male;
Middle Aged;
Renal Dialysis;
Transplantation, Homologous;
Vascular Access Devices;
Veins/pathology
- From:Journal of Korean Medical Science
2016;31(8):1266-1272
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
This single center cohort study aimed to test the hypothesis that use of a cryopreserved arterial allograft could avoid the maturation or healing process of a new vascular access and to evaluate the patency of this technique compared with that of vascular access using a prosthetic graft. Between April 2012 and March 2013, 20 patients underwent an upper arm vascular access using a cryopreserved arterial allograft for failed or failing vascular accesses and 53 using a prosthetic graft were included in this study. The mean duration of catheter dependence, calculated as the time interval from upper arm access placement to removal of the tunneled central catheter after successful cannulation of the access, was significantly longer for accesses using a prosthetic graft than a cryopreserved arterial allograft (34.4 ± 11.39 days vs. 4.9 ± 8.5 days, P < 0.001). In the allograft group, use of vascular access started within 7 days in 16 patients (80%), as soon as from the day of surgery in 10 patients. Primary (unassisted; P = 0.314) and cumulative (assisted; P = 0.673) access survivals were similar in the two groups. There were no postoperative complications related to the use of a cryopreserved iliac arterial allograft except for one patient who experienced wound hematoma. In conclusion, upper arm vascular access using a cryopreserved arterial allograft may permit immediate hemodialysis without the maturation or healing process, resulting in access survival comparable to that of an access using a prosthetic graft.
