Continuation of Enteral Nutrition and Relief from Vomiting by Administration of a New Formula: a Case Report.
- Author:
Tetsuro AKASHI
1
;
Kazuhide MATSUMOTO
;
Risa HASHIMOTO
Author Information
- Publication Type:Case Report
- Keywords: Enteral nutrition; Gastroesophageal reflux; Viscosity; Alginates
- MeSH: Aged, 80 and over; Alginates; Cerebral Infarction; Diet; Enteral Nutrition*; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Gastrostomy; Gelatin; Humans; Medical Staff; Pneumonia, Aspiration; Quality of Life; Viscosity; Vomiting*
- From:Clinical Nutrition Research 2017;6(4):306-309
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
- Abstract: Gastro-esophageal reflux (GER) is a common and serious complication in patients receiving enteral nutrition, making continuation of enteral nutrition difficult. Semi-solid enteral nutrients were developed to prevent feeding-related GER. Semi-solid enteral nutrients have high viscosity and, therefore, are typically administered through a large-diameter percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube. Recently, a new formula (Mermed®, Mermed Plus®) was introduced that uses alginate, which behaves like a gelatin in acidic conditions. This formula improved GER during enteral feedings. Our case report shows that this new formula enables the continuation of enteral nutrition via a nasogastric tube (NGT) in patients with difficulty tolerating enteral nutrition secondary to vomiting. An 86-year-old woman with an atherothrombotic cerebral infarction vomited during tube feeding, resulting in aspiration pneumonia. After 1 week, we introduced a viscosity regulator and restarted enteral feeding using a 100 mL liquid diet, but vomiting persisted. Because of the continued difficulty in tolerating enteral nutrition, the patient was transferred to our hospital. From hospital day 4, Mermed Plus® (300 mL/225 kcal, administered for 1 hour, 3 times a day) was started, eventually increasing to 535 mL/400 kcal at hospital day 5. After this, vomiting ceased. Mermed Plus® was easily administered via NGT, and its effects were immediate. This treatment appeared to improve the patient's quality of life while reducing the burden on medical staff.
