Propacetamol as an alternative of ketorolac for postoperative pain management using patient-controlled analgesia.
10.17085/apm.2017.12.4.326
- Author:
Sang Gyun KIM
1
;
Jihyun AN
;
Ji Hyang LEE
;
Eunju KIM
;
Sang Gon LEE
;
Kwangsuk SIM
Author Information
1. Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Daegu Fatima Hospital, Daegu, Korea. anji43@naver.com
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Analgesia;
Ketorolac;
Patient-controlled;
Propacetamol
- MeSH:
Analgesia;
Analgesia, Patient-Controlled*;
Blood Urea Nitrogen;
Body Temperature;
Dizziness;
Female;
Fentanyl;
Gynecologic Surgical Procedures;
Headache;
Heart Rate;
Hematocrit;
Humans;
International Normalized Ratio;
Ketorolac*;
Nausea;
Pain, Postoperative*;
Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis;
Postoperative Care;
Pruritus;
Vital Signs;
Vomiting
- From:Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
2017;12(4):326-334
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to examine effect of propacetamol in comparison with ketorolac in intravenous patient-controlled analgesia after gynecologic surgeries. METHODS: Patients aged 18 to 70 years and undergoing laparoscopic gynecologic surgeries were selected. They were randomly allocated to either group K (180 mg of ketorolac with fentanyl and ramosetron) or group P (10 g of propacetamol with fentanyl and ramosetron). Their vital signs and visual analogue scale (VAS) were examined six times (0 min, 15 min, 30 min, 60 min, 12 h, and 24 h) and laboratory workup was done 48 hours after PCA application. Development of side effects was examined 15 minutes after the PCA application. Data from 111 patients were used for the final analysis. RESULTS: There were no significant differences in changes of systolic and diastolic blood pressures, heart rate, body temperature, and VAS between the groups (P = 0.325, 0.835, 0.346, 0.524, and 0.382, respectively). There were significant differences in the levels of hemoglobin, hematocrit, blood urea nitrogen, and international normalized ratio but it was not clinically meaningful. The development of vomiting, dizziness, and headache were not significantly different between the groups and no patient developed pruritus. Although the overall number of patients with nausea was higher in group P with statistical significance (P = 0.002), there were no significant differences between the groups when examined at each detection time. CONCLUSIONS: The present study suggested propacetamol as a possible alternative of ketorolac in postoperative care after laparoscopic gynecologic surgeries.
