Change of Cardiac Metabolism according to Atrial Pacing.
10.4070/kcj.1997.27.6.608
- Author:
Seong Wook HAN
;
Yoon Nyun KIM
;
Seung Ho HUR
;
Dae Woo HYUN
;
So Young PARK
;
Yi Chul SYNN
;
Kee Sik KIM
;
Kwon Bae KIM
;
Ki Young KWON
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Atrial Pacing;
Ischemia;
Lactate;
ST depression;
LVEDP
- MeSH:
Blood Gas Analysis;
Blood Pressure;
Chest Pain;
Coronary Sinus;
Depression;
Female;
Femoral Artery;
Heart;
Heart Diseases;
Humans;
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration;
Ischemia;
Lactic Acid;
Metabolism*;
Myocardial Ischemia;
Myocardium;
Tachycardia;
Tachycardia, Supraventricular
- From:Korean Circulation Journal
1997;27(6):608-617
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: In aerometabolic process, the human heart mainly utilizes free acid as fuel. During anaerobic process, lactate production by the myocardium is increased and accumulates in the myocardium. Thus it decreases the contractility of myocadium. Therefore in patients with ischemic heart disease, lactate prodution must be increased by the myocardium during myocardial ischemia. During paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, patients frequently experience chest pain and ST segment depression suggesting acute myocardial ischemia. However it occurs on a physiologic basis independent of ischemia. The purpose of this study was to assess whether tachycardia induced by artial pacing produces myocardial ischemia in patients without evidence of ischemic heart disease. METHODS: Between May 28, 1996 and August 13, 1996, at the University of Keimyung, Dong-San Medical center, 15 patients(male 9, female 6, mean age of 38 years) with palpititation underwent electrophysiologic testing and had radiofrequency cather ablation. There were no evidence of ischemic heart disease. Right artrial pacing was done with lengths of 500msec, 400msec and 350msec in each 5 patients. A 12 lead electrdcardiogram, left ventricular enddiastolic pressure, blood from femoral artery and coronary sinus for lactate determinations and blood gas analysis were dbtained simultaneously. They were obtained at baseline, at 1, 5, 10 and 15 minute of atrial pacing and at 1, 5, 10 minute after cessation of pacing. RESULT: Significant changes were not observed in , , concentration of , pH and saturation. In all patients, mean percent lactate extraction was above 10% and not significantly changed during atrial pacing. However ST segment depression was significantly progressive during atrial pacing and according to decrease the cycle length(p<0.05), also left ventricular end-diastolic pressure was significantly decreased during atrial pacing(p<0.05). Conclusion: Therefore tachycardia induced by atrial pacing for 15 minutes did not produce myocardial ischemia in patients without evidence of ischemic heart disease. Depression of STsegment during supraventricular tachycardia or atrial pacing, in patient without underlying heart disease is necessary to inveestigate what makes this phenomenon.
